심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리2

심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리2

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Professor Stricker says that in his own case no auditory image enters into the words of which he thinks. Like most psychologists, however, he makes of his personal peculiarities a rule, and says that verbal thinking is normally and universally an exclusively motor representation. That, however, soon vanishes, as does also the difficulty of thinking of one vowel whilst continuously sounding another. In thinking of a soldier marching, for example, it is as if he were helping the image to march by marching himself in his rear. The first breaker of ground in this direction was Fechner, in 1860. Fechner was gifted with unusual talent for subjective observation, and in chapter xliv of his 'Psychophysik' he gave the results of a most careful comparison of his own optical after-images, with his optical memory-pictures, together with accounts by several other individuals of their optical memory-pictures. Galton, the publication of whose results in 1880 may be said to have made an era in descriptive Psychology. In one it will throw a much-used brain-tract out of gear; in the other it may affect an unimportant region. Here will we house ourselves in quiet.

I, p. 473 ff., especially the note to page 477), and I would not touch upon the matter at all here but for its historical interest. There are imaginations, not 'the Imagination,' and they must be studied in detail. The same local cerebral injury must needs work different practical results in persons who differ in this way. The bodily symptoms of the Salpétrière patients are all of them results of expectation and training. Not only were ideas copies of original impressions made on the sense-organs, but they were, according to him, completely adequate copies, and were all so separate from each other as to possess no manner of connection. The only areas where McGwire has an advantage is in on base percentage (which is more a function of the era he played in - McGriff's OBP is very close), slugging percentage and HR. And I may mean all mankind, with perhaps a very sharp image of one man in my mind's eye. In some individuals the habitual 'thought-stuff,' if one may so call it, is visual; in others it is auditory, articulatory, or motor; in most, perhaps, it is evenly mixed. I may bewail the indistinctness of my mental image of my absent friend.

The movements of articulate speech Participate in a predominant component in his mental lifetime. In the event the psychological pictures are of data freely blended, and reproducing no past mix particularly, We have now acts of imagination properly so called. Destiny such a Daring, untrammelled spirit gave him, As forwards, onwards, ever ought to endure; Whose in excess of-hasty impulse drave him Past earthly joys he could secure. I sense thee draw my heart, take in, exhaust me: Thou must! As regards the ventilation or heating of rooms, we have been apt to really feel for a while as we think we should experience. The that means is a perform of the more 'transitive' portions of consciousness, the 'fringe' of relations which we feel surrounding the image, be the latter sharp or dim. What possibly stays genuine, however, is that almost all Gentlemen Have a very fewer auditory and a far more articulatory verbal creativeness than They may be apt to pay attention to.

It's a instead outstanding detail, far too, that the psychologists of Hume's personal empiricist school have, as a rule, been extra guilty of the blindness than their opponents. A statistical inquiry on a big scale, into the versions of acoustic, tactile, and motor imagination, would in all probability bear significantly less fruit than Galton's inquiry into Visible pictures. We have now contended all along to the affirmative reply to this question, but have to now cope with difficulties better than any which have assailed us hitherto. To secure a new field of check out for our object the outdated a person should vanish. The imagination of a blind-deaf mute like Laura Bridgman have to be confined solely to tactile and motor material. It's not until eventually their notice is expressly drawn to The purpose they uncover it challenging to say whether or not auditory pictures or motor pictures related While using the organs of articulation predominate. If I slip in the common means of talking, and converse of varied ideas 'combining,' the reader will recognize that This is certainly only for popularity and benefit, and he will not likely construe it into a concession to the atomistic theory in psychology.

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